I’ve been watching Civilisation, the 1969 BBC television series, on YouTube. It’s a refreshing experience, and a reminder of how much the documentary film form has been influenced—I almost wrote infected—by Ken Burns. Instead of a revolving door of talking “expert” heads Civilisation makes do with a single presenter. There are no voice-overs pushing a narrative along, no actors dramatizing, no staged sequences, instead we have the wise (and rather dapper) Kenneth Clark to guide us. The 13-part series is subtitled “A Personal View,” and that is one of its strengths. Clark, an art historian, wrote as well as narrated, and the text is frankly opinionated, without an attempt at even-handedness or objectivity—like the best art criticism. (Civilisation set the stage for a series of similar single point-of-view documentaries by Alastair Cooke, Jacob Bronowski, Robert Hughes, and John Berger.) The direction, by Michael Gill, is wonderfully slow. There are long sequences without dialogue—although always with contemporaneous music. Instead of jumping from one subject to another the camera lingers, long and lovingly on works of art, so that we have time to contemplate, to absorb, and to think. Refreshing, too, is the absence of the political correctness that has come to characterize so much public television.
There was an excellent podcast on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the airing of Civilization from the National Gallery of Art: http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/audio-video/audio/celebrating-civilisation.html
I really preferred the program that aired as a rebuttal, from John Berger, called Ways of Seeing. It was on a much smaller budget, and is also available on youtube: https://youtu.be/0pDE4VX_9Kk
What a coincidence that you should post about this. My husband and I were recently discussing rewatching Civilization — we were both very young when it came out and have fuzzy memories of it. There is a new biography of Kenneth Clark by James Stourton. I haven’t started it yet but look forwarding to reading it.
It is almost inspires me to get my first television set.
I would think that Cooke’s ‘Letter from America’ influenced Clark rather than the other way around.